Maximizing Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Agroecosystems

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:

Im a BM wrote:
"Trump won in a landslide"

GretaGroupie wrote:

Im a BM wrote:
"Trump won in a landslide"

Sealover (is this sealover?) most people where I live voted for Mr. Trump and they think he will win again next time.

I do not think he likes people like me and I am not sure how to register to vote but I do not think I will vote for him unless he says something nice.

HarveyH55 wrote:
Trump seems to treat people as individuals.

GretaGroupie wrote:

HarveyH55 wrote:
Trump seems to treat people as individuals.

I think his son might be tranny or at least gay cause he always seems so shy and nice.

Do you think Trump would like his son if he were like me?

Swan wrote:

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:
Actually Google returned over 5 billion links to (into the night)

You are some of them, so get clicking and most of all continue believing what the government tells you

You certainly are hallucinating.

Now it's over 5.5 billion links for into the night

About 5,540,000,000 results (0.81 seconds)

https://www.google.com/search?q=into+the+night&rlz=1C1VDKB_enUS997US997&oq=into+the+night&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j46i433i512j0i512l4j46i512j0i512j46i512j0i512.3348j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

LOL you really are not very bright

HarveyH55 wrote:
The title of this thread was misleading to begin with... Most people just read through your manure-science, and took a more correct path. There is no climate-crisis, never was. This planet goes through catastrophic events often, such as extreme weather, earthquakes, volcanoes, potato famine. Manure happens, but we scrape it off our shoes, and get on with living. True, some slip, take a fall, and spend their remaining years wallowing around in filth. Ever considered a warm shower, and clean clothes?

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:
Actually Google returned over 5 billion links to (into the night)

You are some of them, so get clicking and most of all continue believing what the government tells you

You certainly are hallucinating.

Now it's over 5.5 billion links for into the night

About 5,540,000,000 results (0.81 seconds)

https://www.google.com/search?q=into+the+night&rlz=1C1VDKB_enUS997US997&oq=into+the+night&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j46i433i512j0i512l4j46i512j0i512j46i512j0i512.3348j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

LOL you really are not very bright

Insult fallacy. No argument presented.

sealover wrote:
Shifting Soil Carbon with Global Warming - The Mycorrhizal Connection

sealover wrote:
There is an underground network of fungal hyphae FAR more extensive than the root systems of the plants.

About 50 times as much soil surface area is in contact with fungal hyphae, rather than plant root.

Some of these fungi are independent operators, just looking for a food source.

Most of these fungi are in symbiotic partnership with the plants, connected to their root systems.

There are multiple connections to global warming, only a few of which will fit into this post.

sealover wrote:
One big change with global warming is that taiga is expanding northward into tundra.

sealover wrote:
The southern tundra has warmed up enough that taiga forest can now move in to out compete the tundra.

sealover wrote:
One big difference between taiga and tundra, besides average size of the plants, is the makeup of the mycorrhizal fungi community.

Ericoid mycorrhiza dominate the tundra. Ectomycorrhiza and some vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza dominate the taiga.

sealover wrote:
When warmer conditions permit taiga to overtake tundra, there begins a net LOSS of soil organic matter. Net EMISSION of CO2 to the atmosphere.

sealover wrote:
Ericoid mycorrhiza did a much better job storing carbon in the soil than do ectomycorrhiza.

The taiga is still pumping carbon underground via mycorrhizal fungi, but not nearly as much as the tundra did.

sealover wrote:
And the former tundra soil has thawed enough to allow the massive reservoir of organic carbon to decompose and release carbon dioxide.

sealover wrote:
Similar shifts occur without the confounding variable of frozen soil thawing in other places.

Where nitric acid in "acid rain" caused fast growing weeds to take over heathlands in Europe's "low" countries (barely above sea level), this brought about a net loss of soil organic matter.

sealover wrote:
Again, the new species that moved in did NOT have the ericoid mycorrhiza that dominated the heathland before their arrival.

In these cases, it was more clear that the loss of soil carbon was due to shift in mycorrhizal fungi, and not influenced by a new thawing of the underlying soil.

Swan wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:

What thread

HarveyH55 wrote:

GretaGroupie wrote:

Im a BM wrote:
"Trump won in a landslide"

Sealover (is this sealover?) most people where I live voted for Mr. Trump and they think he will win again next time.

I do not think he likes people like me and I am not sure how to register to vote but I do not think I will vote for him unless he says something nice.

Trump seems to treat people as individuals. Just good people, bad people. Criminals and terrorists are bad people, who do bad things to others. It's really the democrats who divide people into groups. They hate most of those groups, but try to put a 'smiley' face on it. Most of these groups they claim as disadvantaged, and need help to become equal. Which sort of implies they are lesser human beings, and the liberals are the betters, who can help. Not many people will refuse 'free-stuff', free-money, or anything else that makes their lives easier. Life is hard work. Less work, is always better.

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:

What thread

The one about your moraines.

sealover wrote:
Nutrient cycling dynamics of natural ecosystems can be mimicked in cropping systems to maximize carbon sequestration into soil organic matter, and minimize emissions of nitrous oxide. Tannin (aka polyphenol) chemical ecology provides insights into biogeochemical mechanisms that regulate carbon and nitrogen cycling.

The convergent evolution of tannin-rich plant communities has occurred on highly-infertile soils throughout the world. To acquire and conserve nitrogen, these plants allocate much of their organic carbon below ground to support symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi associated with their roots. Tannins in plant litter form recalcitrant complexes with protein, immobilizing this organic form of nitrogen and preventing mineralization. Mycorrhizal fungi produce enzymes that mobilize nitrogen from protein-tannin complexes, which is transferred directly to the root in organic nitrogen form. This short circuiting of the mineralization step in the nitrogen cycle prevents emission of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere, and prevents export of nitrate to groundwater or surface water. Allocation of photosynthate below ground to support mycorrhizal fungi also enhances sequestration of carbon into soil organic matter.

Tannins inhibit the oxidation of ammonium in soil to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria. This minimizes nitrous oxide emission as a by product of microbial nitrate reduction. Nitrogen release from tannin-rich litter is predominantly in the form of dissolved organic nitrogen rather than ammonium or nitrate. Dissolved organic nitrogen adsorbs to soil organic matter, minimizing leaching loss of nitrogen and retaining it in slow release form.

Tannins inhibit the decomposition of organic matter to substantially increase its mean residence in or above the soil. In the most extreme cases, equatorial rainforests form massive litter layers over acid white sand soils that are virtually devoid of nutrients or roots. One- or two-meters thick layers of litter in various stages of decomposition can accumulate above the mineral soil surface. This is despite warm, wet, well drained conditions that favor rapid decomposition. Exceptionally high tannin content in the vegetation of these forests enables them to create an enduring layer of organic matter above the soil surface, where virtually all the root growth and nutrient cycling occurs with high efficiency, and negligible losses.

Tannins themselves are the dominant substrate that transforms into soil humic acids. Humic acids enhance soil fertility in many ways, and their mean residence time in soil can be many centuries long. Tannins can comprise more than half the dry weight in foliage of tannin-rich species, and much of this represents sequestered carbon that will remain for a long time as stable soil organic matter.

We may not want to create thick litter layers above the topsoil in all our croplands. But polyphenol biogeochemistry can still be applied to increase carbon sequestration and decrease nitrous oxide emission. For example, tannin-rich organic matter can be combined with more rapidly decomposable crop residues or manure to slow decomposition and immobilize nitrogen into slowly mineralized organic form, as compost. Crop-mycorrhizal associations could be facilitated to sequester carbon and access recalcitrant soil nitrogen.

Swan wrote:

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:

What thread

The one about your moraines.

Be careful because I obviously own your brain and might trade it for a bagel with cream cheese, then you have no brain, not that anyone would notice

sealover wrote:
"On Demand" Fertilizer via Mycorrhizal Fungi

sealover wrote:
Nature provides a model for ensuring that applied nitrogen remains stable in the soil until the crop plant is ready to use it. Only the crop plant can access the nitrogen, starving out the competing weeds without need for herbicide. None of the nitrogen will be lost to nitrate leaching or denitrification.

sealover wrote:
Consider the ericoid mycorrhizal associations of heathland communities.

sealover wrote:
The plants have very high polyphenol content, ensuring that the nitrogen in their litter is immobilized in a recalcitrant form resistant to mineralization.

sealover wrote:
The enzyme required to mobilize the nitrogen is made only by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungi associated with the roots of the polyphenol rich plant.

sealover wrote:
Nitrogen is supplied "on demand" as the plant feeds its mycorrhizal fungi when it needs more. Otherwise the nitrogen just sits there waiting as long as needed

sealover wrote:
This also maximizes soil carbon accumulation, which is nice.

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:

Into the Night wrote:

Swan wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:

What thread

The one about your moraines.

Be careful because I obviously own your brain and might trade it for a bagel with cream cheese, then you have no brain, not that anyone would notice

Insult fallacies. No argument presented.

GretaGroupie wrote:I do not think he likes people like me

Swan wrote:
What are you like?

IBdaMann wrote:
Have you heard Trump disparage people like you (whoever that might be)?

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
What are you like?

I am A

N

D

R

O T

R

A

N

S and my super hero power is F

L

I

P

P

I

N

G so I can change from a boy into a girl and into a boy and into a girl when I want to.

GretaGroupie wrote:I never met Mr. Trump but I do not think he is a very nice man

GretaGroupie wrote:I could be wrong about him but I think a lot of politicins are not nice cause they make a lot of people angry and I thought they were supposed to make people happy?

Swan wrote:
Do you believe that you have superhero powers that make you invincible to AIDS?

IBdaMann wrote:
You never met him ... therefore you are letting other people do your thinking for you.

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
Do you believe that you have superhero powers that make you invincible to AIDS?

No but I am not interested in having sex so I am safe from AIDS.

I was worried I might have it from p-tuting but the prof had me tested and everything was good.

Swan wrote:
Tell us more about your superhero powers that prevent AIDS?

GretaGroupie wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:
You never met him ... therefore you are letting other people do your thinking for you.

No but I never met Mr. Hilter to but he was not a nice man

GretaGroupie wrote:and I can not meet everyone but that does not meen they are nice.

GretaGroupie wrote: I have never met you but I think you are nice

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
Tell us more about your superhero powers that prevent AIDS?

Don't you have to have sex to get AIDS?

I was just kidding. I am not really a super hero but I do feel like one some times like when I am taking care of six tables at the same time in the diner.

IBdaMann wrote:

Swan wrote:
So your claim now is that you got an AIDS test because you never had sex.

Swan wrote:
OK superhero, your life is set with six tables.

Swan wrote:
You make your Roth IRA contributions yet?

GretaGroupie wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

I once saw this where he made fun of a guy who had an injured hand but I have made fun of poeple before too so maybe you can be nice some time and not nice some time.

Swan wrote:
And now that asses like you voted biden in 100,000 Americans are dying from Fentanyl poisoning. Great decision pinky poo

mine is brown... and stinky (ewww)

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
And now that asses like you voted biden in 100,000 Americans are dying from Fentanyl poisoning. Great decision pinky poo

I have never voted.

But pinky poo sounds fun and probably smells better too!

mine is brown... and stinky (ewww)

Swan wrote:

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
And now that asses like you voted biden in 100,000 Americans are dying from Fentanyl poisoning. Great decision pinky poo

I have never voted.

But pinky poo sounds fun and probably smells better too!

mine is brown... and stinky (ewww)

Well fool if you never voted you have no right to put trump down.

Got that shithead?

GretaGroupie wrote:

IBdaMann wrote:

I once saw this where he made fun of a guy who had an injured hand but I have made fun of poeple before too so maybe you can be nice some time and not nice some time.

HarveyH55 wrote:

Swan wrote:

GretaGroupie wrote:

Swan wrote:
And now that asses like you voted biden in 100,000 Americans are dying from Fentanyl poisoning. Great decision pinky poo

I have never voted.

But pinky poo sounds fun and probably smells better too!

mine is brown... and stinky (ewww)

Well fool if you never voted you have no right to put trump down.

Got that shithead?

What's your problem? Forget to take your meds, again? Or are you stressing because you recent AIDS test results aren't back yet, and you have a new boyfriend?

IBdaMann wrote:

sealover wrote:SEVEN CONSECUTIVE POSTS - Parrot Boy is NOT a troll, right?

Correct. Not a troll. He is directly responding to other posts. He is not spamming. He defines his terms. He is actively answering questions. He is not lying or otherwise being dishonest.

Now if you find someone who won't respond directly to others but who spams the board pretending to be addressing an "audience", who will not define the terms he uses and who lies as an excuse to hijack the board ... well, then you will have found a troll

Im a BM wrote:Jamas me ocurrio crear ninguna obra de arte solamente para honrarte.

Im a BM wrote:No vales ningun esfuerzo.

Im a BM wrote:
Jamas me ocurrio crear ninguna obra de arte solamente para honrarte.

No vales ningun esfuerzo.

No mereces ninguna obra de arte pare honrarte.

No te voy a dar ningun regalo parecido.

No mereces tanto tiempo. Eso tiene que ser dificil.

Tan desesperado para llamarme la atencion.

Pobrecito.

Casi me da pena.

El hecho de tu saltar a la orden... Te oblige escribir en espanol. Me obedeciste.

No te das cuenta que... claro que no te das cuenta. Esta bien.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IBdaMann wrote:

sealover wrote:SEVEN CONSECUTIVE POSTS - Parrot Boy is NOT a troll, right?

Correct. Not a troll. He is directly responding to other posts. He is not spamming. He defines his terms. He is actively answering questions. He is not lying or otherwise being dishonest.

Now if you find someone who won't respond directly to others but who spams the board pretending to be addressing an "audience", who will not define the terms he uses and who lies as an excuse to hijack the board ... well, then you will have found a troll

Swan wrote:
Well fool if you never voted you have no right to put trump down. Got that shithead?

IBdaMann wrote:
Then you were lied to about it.