23-12-2024 18:01 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Point: The ground is sinking. The ocean is not rising. Counterpoint: There is no gravity. The Earth sucks! Land subsidence in delta regions that have been drained with a canal network such as Venice, New Orleans, Jakarta is well known. On one side of the levee, the ocean is rising. On the other side, the land is sinking. These are exceptions to the trend along most coastlines. Only happens where the land is comprised mainly of peat and human activity causes it to no longer be waterlogged all the way to the surface. In many places, the shallow continental shelf has a relatively stable contact point with the sea floor, with minimal movement over millenia. Not a lot of earthquakes or volcanic activity on the east coast of North America. In other places, such as the Pacific Rim, sea floor is being pushed under the continental shelf, or perhaps more accurately, the moving continental shelf is being pushed up on top over the sea floor. I don't know if the accelerating sea level rise has caught up yet, but one place I studied for years near the infamous "Triple Junction", the coastline was still rising faster than sea level rise. Let's have fun with this one. The sea is not rising. The land is just sinking. And there is a whole lot of glacier ice that we used to have photos of, but it's gone now. Where did it go? Did the runoff water from the melting glaciers all stay inland to fill in the void where the land is sinking? Because if any of that glacier melt flowed out to sea, what would it do to sea level? Yes the land is sinking, and the glacier melt all stayed inland to fill the growing swamps everywhere. Mountains are getting sucked right into the ground. The land is sinking. And I also heard that the sky is falling. But don't worry! It is not even theoretically possible for the climate to be changing. Just ask a REAL scientist. IBdaMann wrote:Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
23-12-2024 18:33 | |
GasGuzzler★★★★★ (3056) |
Im a BM wrote: Too funny! You are telling us how land, water and sediment all move freely within the oceans but you insist on being able to precisely measure a moving target. You're good! I bet if you were building a house you wouldn't even stop for and earthquake. No need! Moving 2x4s are so easy to accurately measure! Im a BM wrote: I'm totally with you on this one! We had a nasty ice storm here a week ago. I have a photo. 3/4 inch of ice over everything. I'm just really confused about where it is now. There's no ice! Where did it go? Radiation will not penetrate a perfect insulator, thus as I said space is not a perfect insulator.- Swan |
23-12-2024 19:35 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: GasGuzzler, your exceptional understanding of physics, such as how the SB law applies to ALL matter EVERYWHERE, makes it possible to discuss so-called "sea level rise" on a whole different level. All the water on Earth has MASS. If you add up all that MASS of water on Earth, you get some kind of finite and reproducible number. As a physics expert, you understand about conservation of mass. Water mass can't magically appear or disappear. As a physics expert, you are also well versed in the specific gravity of matter, and how much volume a given mass of water can occupy at any given temperature or pressure. Now, you don't actually have to be a MATH expert, but it helps. Addition or subtraction. Subtract the mass of water that used to be in glaciers and add it to the mass of water in the sea. Now use your physics expertise to calculate, based on the specific gravity of water, temperature, and pressure, how much VOLUME has been added to the sea. Yes it is a moving target. But the total volume is finite. If the volume of water in the sea increases, what does logic suggest would happen to sea level, if it were somehow theoretically possible to measure it? |
23-12-2024 19:47 | |
GasGuzzler★★★★★ (3056) |
Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: Why do you automatically add missing ice to the sea? Radiation will not penetrate a perfect insulator, thus as I said space is not a perfect insulator.- Swan |
23-12-2024 20:37 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: You could have displayed at least SOME knowledge of physics with your evasion. You could have invoked the temperature effect on water volume. Why do we blame melting glaciers for sea level rise when it is just Global Warming causing a bit of expansion of sea water volume? There are OTHER places the glacier melt might have gone besides the ocean. The deserts are growing. Maybe that's where it went. There is certainly a lot more water in the atmosphere than before. That can be calculated using physics, if the increase in mass of water in the atmosphere is enough to account for the loss of glacier mass. But the question you evaded was: What does logic suggest would happen to sea level if it were somehow theoretically possible to measure it? |
23-12-2024 20:59 | |
GasGuzzler★★★★★ (3056) |
Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: Why do you assume all ice that has disappeared has melted? Answer: Your religion requires you to do so. I realize that you live in California so I forgive you. I live in Iowa and we deal with ice every winter. Fun fact: Ice will disappear at temperatures BELOW FREEZING! I observe this every winter without exception. It's called sublimation. I also observe ice melting in windy conditions but creating no puddles. Fun fact: WATER EVAPORATES! What does logic suggest would be an accurate method of measuring global moisture in the air? Radiation will not penetrate a perfect insulator, thus as I said space is not a perfect insulator.- Swan |
23-12-2024 23:53 | |
IBdaMann★★★★★ (14932) |
Im a BM wrote: On one side of the levee, the ocean is rising. On the other side, the land is sinking. Nope. You keep pushing this bogus idea that the ocean is somehow rising, even though you have absolutely no rational basis for such belief. Photographic evidence clearly shows the ocean has not risen in the last century and beyond. Your claims are bogus. Im a BM wrote: I don't know if the accelerating sea level rise has caught up yet, You are now discussing your sci-fi fantasy. Are you writing a novel? You might be confusing your story for reality. There is no discernible ocean rise, and hasn't been for more than over a century ... and beyond. There is absolutely no reason to believe that there ever was any ocean level rise. Im a BM wrote: Let's have fun with this one. The sea is not rising. The land is just sinking. Congratulations. Now that wasn't too difficult, was it? Im a BM wrote: And there is a whole lot of glacier ice that we used to have photos of, but it's gone now. ... and we have a whole lot of glacier ice now in places that were devoid of ice prior. Ice moves around. Glaciers die in one place while new glaciers are born and grow in others. Warmizombies only talk about dying glaciers and the disappearing ice, believing that if they pull the covers over their heads, all the growing glaciers won't be able to "get 'em." Im a BM wrote: Where did it go? An actual chemist would know that the fuqking ice melted, evaporated, became precipitation and froze elsewhere, with some of it showing up on a glacier that was forming/growing. Talk to a chemist. Im a BM wrote:Yes the land is sinking, Good, good ... don't blow it ... Im a BM wrote: Mountains are getting sucked right into the ground. You are a major bonehead. |
24-12-2024 03:30 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: What makes you think the ground is 'sinking'?? Sinking into what??? The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
24-12-2024 03:38 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote:GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: You aren't discussing physics. Im a BM wrote: What temperature change?? Im a BM wrote: What 'global warming'?? It's not possible to measure the temperature of the Earth. Im a BM wrote: What 'glacier melt'?? Why should one glacier melting make any difference to anything? What about glaciers that are growing? Im a BM wrote: What deserts are growing???? Im a BM wrote: It is not possible to measure the global humidity. Im a BM wrote: Physics is not statistical math. It is not possible to measure global humidity. Im a BM wrote: It is not possible to measure the total snow and ice on Earth. Im a BM wrote: Void argument fallacy. That's not logic, Robert. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
24-12-2024 23:33 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. IBdaMann wrote:Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
25-12-2024 01:23 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: What is the ground sinking into??? Im a BM wrote: The entire southern edge of the North American plate is sinking, while the northern edge is rising. The plate is tilting. New Orleans is on the southern edge. Venice sits on a river delta. As the delta fills in, Venice experiences flooding more often. Im a BM wrote: Nope. Deltas fill in all the time and cause flooding problems. Im a BM wrote: Nowhere. Im a BM wrote: Who are 'they'??? How do you drain water out of the soil??? Im a BM wrote: Carbon is not organic. Carbon is not carbon dioxide. Im a BM wrote: Carbon is not organic. Im a BM wrote: Carbon is not carbon dioxide. Im a BM wrote: Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants, goofball. Im a BM wrote: Argument from randU fallacy. Stop making up numbers. All plants absorb carbon dioxide. Fast growing plants, such as grasses, absorb more than slower ones, like trees. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
25-12-2024 05:09 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Erosion versus uplift and land surface elevation. Water erosion takes soil downhill. The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Somewhere downhill the silt might pile up and make the elevation of that microsite a little higher. No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. But if it weren't being pushed back up even more somehow, erosion would have flattened it all a long time ago. The continents would be dominated by lowland swamps. As they were during the time of the Carboniferous era. The top of the Grand Canyon walls are pretty high above the river. Well above sea level. Water erosion has clearly cut down through them, exposing many-million-year-old sediments. But there was never a time when the Colorado River flowed as high above sea level as the walls of the Grand Canyon. The low elevation river was always a low elevation river. It just kept cutting through the new bedrock that kept rising up underneath it. ----------------------------------------------------- Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. IBdaMann wrote: Answer: the same natural geology activity that made them the coastlines in the first place. Have you ever heard of Venice, Italy or New Orleans, Louisiana? Multiply that by the entire planet. Some ground is sinking while other ground is rising. The ocean, however, is neither rising nor dropping, because water can't do that. I hope this helps. |
25-12-2024 13:13 | |
IBdaMann★★★★★ (14932) |
Im a BM wrote:Water erosion takes soil downhill. The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Water erosion keeps a steady stream of carbonates and bicarbonates flowing into the ocean. There is no rational basis for the religious belief that the ocean is somehow losing its alkalinity. Im a BM wrote:No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. The State of Maryland noticed, a few years back, that developed land, e.g. homes, buildings, schools, etc, didn't absorb rain water, and instead caused more of it to flow/drain into the river, causing more erosion. Maryland therefore levied "the rain tax" against developed land. It was a variable tax that was paid on or by 15 April and was calculated based on how much it had rained. Democrats never cease to amaze. Maryland's "rain tax" was not very popular and didn't last long. Im a BM wrote:But if it weren't being pushed back up even more somehow, erosion would have flattened it all a long time ago. The continents would be dominated by lowland swamps Like what has happened to most of Australia. Im a BM wrote: As they were during the time of the Carboniferous era. Was your time-travel machine properly calibrated before you traveled back in time and verified this to be true? Im a BM wrote:The top of the Grand Canyon walls are pretty high above the river. Well above sea level. Water erosion has clearly cut down through them, exposing many-million-year-old sediments. You and I share the same speculation. You should always properly label your speculation with words to the effect of "I speculate that ..." |
25-12-2024 22:33 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: Carbon is not an era. Im a BM wrote: The Colorado river is not the Grand Canyon. Im a BM wrote: The Colorado river is not the Grand Canyon. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
26-12-2024 01:58 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
From TWO DAYS AGO, December 23, 2024 Sacramento Bee Sacramento County puts Sherman Island under local emergency over levee erosion concerns. by Darrell Smith What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. So, if the levee breaks as it might, water will flow downhill to flood the ENTIRE 'island'. How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. Well, this is where the San Joaquin River meets the sea. You can sit in a boat on one side and look over the levee to see the farm land twenty three feet below you on the other side. You know that your boat must be pretty damn close to sea level because if you paddle a mile further, you will be in the San Francisco Bay. Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. Pretty representative of the water that flows a half mile further before entering the sea as submarine groundwater discharge. It is true that erosion carries material to the sea that provides bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions. It is also true that submarine groundwater discharge puts FAR more bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions into the sea than any sediment load figures could begin to account for. Yes, those carbonate ions that make such fine buffers for acud. Carbonate ion, CO3(2-), and bicarbonate ion, HCO3-, can turn a strong acid into a weak acid, to minimize pH change. Add a proton, H+, and the pH goes down. Then buffer that proton with a carbonate ion or bicarbonate ion H+ + CO3(2-) = HCO3- H+ + HCO3- = H2CO3 The pH now goes back up, nearly to where you started before adding acid. That is an example how a pH buffer works. Water can't do it. Only an EXTREMELY tiny fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, which could buffer added acid or base. Oh, and as water erosion flows down around the Iron Mountain mine, near Mt. Shasta in northern California, some of the water drains out of the old mine with a pH LESS THAN ZERO. Not a solution mixed up in a lab, but a water sample that can be collected on a field trip, with pH BELOW ZERO. I SEEN IT WITH MY OWN LYING EYES! -------------------------------- Erosion versus uplift and land surface elevation. Water erosion takes soil downhill. The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Somewhere downhill the silt might pile up and make the elevation of that microsite a little higher. No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. But if it weren't being pushed back up even more somehow, erosion would have flattened it all a long time ago. The continents would be dominated by lowland swamps. As they were during the time of the Carboniferous era. The top of the Grand Canyon walls are pretty high above the river. Well above sea level. Water erosion has clearly cut down through them, exposing many-million-year-old sediments. But there was never a time when the Colorado River flowed as high above sea level as the walls of the Grand Canyon. The low elevation river was always a low elevation river. It just kept cutting through the new bedrock that kept rising up underneath it. ----------------------------------------------------- Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. IBdaMann wrote:Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
26-12-2024 11:32 | |
IBdaMann★★★★★ (14932) |
Im a BM wrote:What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. A real scientist would have included the actual margin of error, and would have published the data used to calculate the 23-feet figure. Did you intend to publish the data and the margin of error? Im a BM wrote: How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. They were very lucky that the river provides a conspicuous flashing dashed line marking exactly where that is, thanking their good fortune that there are no waves or tides there. Im a BM wrote: Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. It has sunk roughly 23 feet since about 1887 and is now roughly 17 feet below sea level, give or take. Im a BM wrote: Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. The levee is sinking as well. Im a BM wrote: A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I notice that you stuck the word "scientists" in there, as though there is somehow actual science supporting your religion. Nope. You still haven't explained why any rational adult should believe that ocean water would defy gravity and start rising. All you ever do is pretend that your clergy is some unspecified group of scientists, and that this group chose to have you speak for them. You point to your religious clergy and say "You should talk to my minister; he explains it so much better than I do." I still have not met any scientists who believe that your religion's physics violations are somehow settled science. Im a BM wrote: I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. I bet it was wet. Im a BM wrote:It is true that erosion carries material to the sea that provides bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions. Well said. Good on ya'. Credit where credit is due. Im a BM wrote: It is also true that submarine groundwater discharge puts FAR more bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions into the sea than any sediment load figures could begin to account for. Silly statement. How much erosion do you think there is on earth, total, each and every day? Only a very tiny amount? Im a BM wrote: Yes, those carbonate ions that make such fine buffers for acud. Fortunately, the new acud is self-buffering. Im a BM wrote: That is an example how a pH buffer works. None of that passes muster for a definition of a buffer. Why don't you post the definition of a buffer? Is the reason you don't because dilution works for buffering, despite your claims to the contrary, again, according to the definition? Would you say that the ocean has a sizeable quantity of water? Im a BM wrote: Water can't do it. This is where you support your claim with the definition of "buffer." Im a BM wrote: Only an EXTREMELY tiny fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, which could buffer added acid or base. So, when you multiply that small fraction by the unlimited quantity of ocean water, what is the result? Im a BM wrote: Oh, and as water erosion flows down around the Iron Mountain mine, near Mt. Shasta in northern California, some of the water drains out of the old mine with a pH LESS THAN ZERO. ... at least, that's what the instrumentation reads, right? i.e. the instrumentation that you say never needs to be calibrated, so it is never calibrated. Im a BM wrote: Water erosion takes soil downhill. Bingo. We have a winner. Im a BM wrote: The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Somewhere downhill the silt might pile up and make the elevation of that microsite a little higher. Microsite? Couldn't you have used the word "place"? Im a BM wrote: No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. ... and into the sea. |
26-12-2024 21:39 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California Case study in land subsidence and sea level rise. Sherman Island is not an island surrounded by sea. It is an "island" created by an artificial levee system, on a drained wetland. Sherman Island is SINKING. SINKING FAST, in fact. Land surface elevation is dropping THREE INCHES A YEAR on Sherman Island. As Google likes to put it "This subsidence is primarily caused by agricultural practices and groundwater pumping in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region". The bedrock beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is pretty deep down. Millions of years of sediment and peat pile up added enough weight to push it down a little, but mostly is just got buried under a very deep pile. The BEDROCK beneath Sherman Island is RISING. Not quite as fast as sea level is rising, but the bedrock under northern California is RISING. The peat piled on top of that bedrock is SINKING FAST. Well the surface elevation is sinking, The peat isn't physically moving down. It is just decomposing into carbon dioxide which goes into the atmosphere. Where the peat decomposes, it leaves behind void space, and the surface settles down farther to fill it in. Okay, three inches a year of peat decomposing translates to a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide release, when multiplied over an area of any significant size. It also helps explain the math a bit regarding the change upon drainage. Three inches of peat represents at least 50 YEARS of peat accumulation in the undisturbed wetland. In 50 years, the wetland can pile up three whole inches of peat, representing a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide sequestered from the atmosphere. But after draining the wetland, it takes just ONE YEAR to lose the organic carbon accumulated over 50 years. Lost from the land as solid organic carbon compounds, it goes to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide to contribute to climate change. Multiple three inches of peat loss per year over the peatland area of Southeast Asia impacted by human activity, and the total carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere rivals that of all our fossil fuel emissions. Improved land management could do more to address climate change than any reductions in fossil fuel consumption might accomplish. ----------------------------------- From TWO DAYS AGO, December 23, 2024 Sacramento Bee Sacramento County puts Sherman Island under local emergency over levee erosion concerns. by Darrell Smith What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. So, if the levee breaks as it might, water will flow downhill to flood the ENTIRE 'island'. How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. Well, this is where the San Joaquin River meets the sea. You can sit in a boat on one side and look over the levee to see the farm land twenty three feet below you on the other side. You know that your boat must be pretty damn close to sea level because if you paddle a mile further, you will be in the San Francisco Bay. Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. Pretty representative of the water that flows a half mile further before entering the sea as submarine groundwater discharge. It is true that erosion carries material to the sea that provides bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions. It is also true that submarine groundwater discharge puts FAR more bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions into the sea than any sediment load figures could begin to account for. Yes, those carbonate ions that make such fine buffers for acud. Carbonate ion, CO3(2-), and bicarbonate ion, HCO3-, can turn a strong acid into a weak acid, to minimize pH change. Add a proton, H+, and the pH goes down. Then buffer that proton with a carbonate ion or bicarbonate ion H+ + CO3(2-) = HCO3- H+ + HCO3- = H2CO3 The pH now goes back up, nearly to where you started before adding acid. That is an example how a pH buffer works. Water can't do it. Only an EXTREMELY tiny fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, which could buffer added acid or base. Oh, and as water erosion flows down around the Iron Mountain mine, near Mt. Shasta in northern California, some of the water drains out of the old mine with a pH LESS THAN ZERO. Not a solution mixed up in a lab, but a water sample that can be collected on a field trip, with pH BELOW ZERO. I SEEN IT WITH MY OWN LYING EYES! -------------------------------- Erosion versus uplift and land surface elevation. Water erosion takes soil downhill. The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Somewhere downhill the silt might pile up and make the elevation of that microsite a little higher. No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. But if it weren't being pushed back up even more somehow, erosion would have flattened it all a long time ago. The continents would be dominated by lowland swamps. As they were during the time of the Carboniferous era. The top of the Grand Canyon walls are pretty high above the river. Well above sea level. Water erosion has clearly cut down through them, exposing many-million-year-old sediments. But there was never a time when the Colorado River flowed as high above sea level as the walls of the Grand Canyon. The low elevation river was always a low elevation river. It just kept cutting through the new bedrock that kept rising up underneath it. ----------------------------------------------------- Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. IBdaMann wrote:[/quote]Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
28-12-2024 00:54 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: Stop spamming. Im a BM wrote: Carbon is not organic. Carbon is not carbon dioxide. Climate cannot change. No gas or vapor has the capability to warm the Earth. Im a BM wrote: Fossils aren't used as fuel. Fossils don't burn. Im a BM wrote: Climate cannot change. Fossils aren't used as fuel. Im a BM wrote: Bicarbonate is not a chemical. Carbonate is not a chemical. Im a BM wrote: Bicarbonate is not a chemical. Carbonate is not a chemical. Im a BM wrote: There is no such thing as acud. Carbonate is not a chemical. Im a BM wrote: Carbonate is not a chemical. Bicarbonate is not a chemical. Weakening an acid changes pH. Im a BM wrote: Hydrogen is not a proton. Im a BM wrote: Protons can't be buffered. Carbonate is not a chemical. Bicarbonate is not a chemical. Im a BM wrote: pH is not affected by buzzwords. Im a BM wrote: Changing pH is not limiting pH change. Paradox. Irrational. Im a BM wrote: Water is a buffer. Im a BM wrote: Irrelevance fallacy. Im a BM wrote: Not possible. Im a BM wrote: Not possible. Im a BM wrote: Get off your drugs. Im a BM wrote: Stop spamming. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
29-12-2024 01:13 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
The original spam content of the meaningless buzzword gibber babble post Into The Night responded to has been removed to avoid them as a distraction, to display what an EXCELLENT SCIENCE INSTRUCTOR Into the Night is. His comments can stand alone as a SCIENCE LESSON. You don't even need to know what scientifically illiterate assertion he is responding to benefit from the science lesson he provides with his response. Just read how well he explains it all. Into the Night wrote:Im a BM wrote: |
29-12-2024 07:56 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
San Francisco Bay versus Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta People figured out how to consistently reference a meaningful baseline for sea level a long time ago. It's not rocket science. The sea level in San Francisco Bay has been rising an average of 2 millimeters a year for more than a century now. The land surface elevation throughout much of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta has been SINKING more than 50 millimeters a year for more than a century now. While the bedrock thousands of meters below the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta rises more than one millimeter a year. But nobody should be allowed to discuss any aspect of Earth science at this website until they provide an unambiguous definition of climate change that does not violate the laws of thermodynamics. No textbook or dictionary definitions allowed. And only the website "Board" understands thermodynamics. Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California Case study in land subsidence and sea level rise. Sherman Island is not an island surrounded by sea. It is an "island" created by an artificial levee system, on a drained wetland. Sherman Island is SINKING. SINKING FAST, in fact. Land surface elevation is dropping THREE INCHES A YEAR on Sherman Island. As Google likes to put it "This subsidence is primarily caused by agricultural practices and groundwater pumping in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region". The bedrock beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is pretty deep down. Millions of years of sediment and peat pile up added enough weight to push it down a little, but mostly is just got buried under a very deep pile. The BEDROCK beneath Sherman Island is RISING. Not quite as fast as sea level is rising, but the bedrock under northern California is RISING. The peat piled on top of that bedrock is SINKING FAST. Well the surface elevation is sinking, The peat isn't physically moving down. It is just decomposing into carbon dioxide which goes into the atmosphere. Where the peat decomposes, it leaves behind void space, and the surface settles down farther to fill it in. Okay, three inches a year of peat decomposing translates to a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide release, when multiplied over an area of any significant size. It also helps explain the math a bit regarding the change upon drainage. Three inches of peat represents at least 50 YEARS of peat accumulation in the undisturbed wetland. In 50 years, the wetland can pile up three whole inches of peat, representing a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide sequestered from the atmosphere. But after draining the wetland, it takes just ONE YEAR to lose the organic carbon accumulated over 50 years. Lost from the land as solid organic carbon compounds, it goes to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide to contribute to climate change. Multiple three inches of peat loss per year over the peatland area of Southeast Asia impacted by human activity, and the total carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere rivals that of all our fossil fuel emissions. Improved land management could do more to address climate change than any reductions in fossil fuel consumption might accomplish. ----------------------------------- From TWO DAYS AGO, December 23, 2024 Sacramento Bee Sacramento County puts Sherman Island under local emergency over levee erosion concerns. by Darrell Smith What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. So, if the levee breaks as it might, water will flow downhill to flood the ENTIRE 'island'. How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. Well, this is where the San Joaquin River meets the sea. You can sit in a boat on one side and look over the levee to see the farm land twenty three feet below you on the other side. You know that your boat must be pretty damn close to sea level because if you paddle a mile further, you will be in the San Francisco Bay. Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. Pretty representative of the water that flows a half mile further before entering the sea as submarine groundwater discharge. It is true that erosion carries material to the sea that provides bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions. It is also true that submarine groundwater discharge puts FAR more bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions into the sea than any sediment load figures could begin to account for. Yes, those carbonate ions that make such fine buffers for acud. Carbonate ion, CO3(2-), and bicarbonate ion, HCO3-, can turn a strong acid into a weak acid, to minimize pH change. Add a proton, H+, and the pH goes down. Then buffer that proton with a carbonate ion or bicarbonate ion H+ + CO3(2-) = HCO3- H+ + HCO3- = H2CO3 The pH now goes back up, nearly to where you started before adding acid. That is an example how a pH buffer works. Water can't do it. Only an EXTREMELY tiny fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, which could buffer added acid or base. Oh, and as water erosion flows down around the Iron Mountain mine, near Mt. Shasta in northern California, some of the water drains out of the old mine with a pH LESS THAN ZERO. Not a solution mixed up in a lab, but a water sample that can be collected on a field trip, with pH BELOW ZERO. I SEEN IT WITH MY OWN LYING EYES! -------------------------------- Erosion versus uplift and land surface elevation. Water erosion takes soil downhill. The average land surface elevation has erosion constantly knocking down the mountains a little bit. Somewhere downhill the silt might pile up and make the elevation of that microsite a little higher. No land surface on Earth is exempt from erosion. A constant force dragging material back down toward sea level. But if it weren't being pushed back up even more somehow, erosion would have flattened it all a long time ago. The continents would be dominated by lowland swamps. As they were during the time of the Carboniferous era. The top of the Grand Canyon walls are pretty high above the river. Well above sea level. Water erosion has clearly cut down through them, exposing many-million-year-old sediments. But there was never a time when the Colorado River flowed as high above sea level as the walls of the Grand Canyon. The low elevation river was always a low elevation river. It just kept cutting through the new bedrock that kept rising up underneath it. ----------------------------------------------------- Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. IBdaMann wrote:[/quote][/quote]Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
29-12-2024 08:53 | |
IBdaMann★★★★★ (14932) |
Im a BM wrote: People figured out how to consistently reference a meaningful baseline for sea level a long time ago. Is that who did it? I should have guessed. I bet they eyeballed what the sea level would otherwise be without greenhouse effect, accounted for waves and tides, then properly weighted the data to account for known deniers of the thettled thienth, then massaged the data to account for known errors, then balanced the data to account for estimated errors, then cured the data to polish the error estimation, ... and then rounded up for good measure. I bet getting the waves to stop completely helped a bunch. Im a BM wrote: It's not rocket science. People figured out that fudging data has nothing to do with rocket science. Im a BM wrote: The sea level in San Francisco Bay has been rising an average of 2 millimeters a year for more than a century now. ... and your picture is right there under the word "gullible" in the dictionary. Who else caught the zero margin of error listed? These omniscients were exactly the right people to query to learn the sea level rise, I'm telling you. Let's go through this again: Please post the data used to calculate the rising San Francisco Bay water, along with the instrumentation/calibration reports so that readers can run their own regression analysis, and verify the 2mm rise figure along with the zero error margin. Im a BM wrote: But nobody should be allowed to discuss any aspect of Earth science at this website until they provide an unambiguous definition of climate change that does not violate the laws of thermodynamics. You hold some WACKY positions. Im a BM wrote:Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California It has nothing to do with the ocean. It's entirely a land issue. Im a BM wrote:Sherman Island is SINKING. SINKING FAST, in fact. Land surface elevation is dropping THREE INCHES A YEAR on Sherman Island. The sea isn't rising insofar as you have shown. Im a BM wrote: Okay, three inches a year of peat decomposing translates to a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide release, when multiplied over an area of any significant size. This is not significant. You like to ignore cycles, remember. The planet has far more than enough plantlife to greedily absorb whatever paltry CO2 is "released" by this peat patch. Once again, you have tried to turn a cycle into an accumulation. You don't seem to be able to get anything right on account of your overwhelming gullibility. You simply believe whatever your thoughtmasters order you to regurgitate. Have you figured out that water evaporates yet? Im a BM wrote: But after draining the wetland, it takes just ONE YEAR to lose the organic carbon accumulated over 50 years. I'm sure you know by now that this is meaningless. Im a BM wrote: Lost from the land as solid organic carbon compounds, it goes to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide to contribute to climate change. There is no Climate Change that you have shown, or even defined. All the CO2, being heavier than the atmosphere's O2 and N2, falls to the bottom of the atmosphere where all the plants are and is consumed. Your religion has mindfuqked you. Are you in a padded room right now? Im a BM wrote: Multiple three inches of peat loss per year over the peatland area of Southeast Asia impacted by human activity, Great. "Human activity." Let me guess, you'll have your liver ripped out of your body by a pack of wolves before you unambiguously define this term, right? You're a crackpot. Im a BM wrote: ... and the total carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere rivals that of all our fossil fuel emissions. You are raving incoherently, and your credibility with numbers has plunged into the negatives. Plants consume the CO2; it's plant food. |
31-12-2024 06:08 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
"You hold some WACKY positions" - IBdaMann Oh, yeah? Well... YOU hold some WACKY positions. "I'm sure you know by now that this is meaningless." - IBdaMann Oh, yeah? Well... YOU are meaningless. "Your religion has mindfuqked you." - IBdaMann Oh, yeah? Well... YOUR religion has mindfuqked YOU. "You're a crackpot" - IbdaMann Oh, yeah? Well... YOU'RE a crackpot. "..and your picture is right there under the word "gullible" in the dictionary." IBM Oh, yeah? Well... YOUR picture is right there under the word "gullible" in the dictionary. (WAIT! we're allowed to look up definitions in the DICTIONARY???) "Are you in a padded room right now?" - IBdaMann NOPE! I am NOT in a padded room right now. But YOU are! Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha! I JUST WON THE "DEBATE"!!! HOORAY FOR ME! IBdaMann wrote:Im a BM wrote: People figured out how to consistently reference a meaningful baseline for sea level a long time ago. Edited on 31-12-2024 06:23 |
01-01-2025 01:11 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: LIF. Grow up. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
03-01-2025 06:06 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
More about sinking land and acid sulfate soils. Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California has land surface elevation that ranges from 0-23 feet BELOW SEA LEVEL, a short canoe ride from the San Francisco Bay. Last time I checked, the San Francisco Bay sea water surface was approximately at sea level. The HIGHEST land surface elevation on Sherman Island, right at sea level, is as high as the land gets on the inland side of the levee. The LOWEST land surface elevation, 23 feet below sea level, is just above the deepest part of the drainage ditch system throughout the island. The only reason the soil surface is not saturated with water is the network of subsoil tile drains that intercept recharge water pushing up from underneath from the adjacent river. This tile drain drainage water is channeled into the drainage ditches. And at the deepest point, a big ass pump takes that drainage water and pushes it 23 feet uphill to be dumped in the adjacent river. Constantly. Before the levees and drainage ditches were put in, the soil was usually waterlogged all the way to the surface, impeding the entry of oxygen. The low oxygen, organic carbon rich conditions of the undisturbed wetland sediment had produced a great deal of iron pyrite over the centuries. When the wetlands were drained and the surface soil now exposed to the entry of oxygen, the iron pyrite gets oxidized by sulfur oxidizing bacteria and forms sulfuric acid. The soils that form in drained wetland are known as "acid sulfate" soils. They typically have pH less than 5.0, and there are millions and millions of hectares of them in the world. Final note - BEFORE they drained the wetland, pyrite wasn't getting oxidized to make sulfuric acid, contributing acidic input to surface water. To the contrary, most of the water was flowing out to the sea underground, as submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). SGD is LOADED with the OPPOSITE of sulfuric acid. The opposite chemical reaction, with sulfate getting reduced to form iron pyrite, produces ALKALINITY, as carbonate ions and bicarbonate ions. Before drainage - no sulfuric acid in surface water, big alkalinity goes to sea in SGD sulfate to pyrite makes alkalinity After drainage - pyrite to sulfate makes ACIDITY in surface water diminished sulfate to pyrite in subsoil, diminished alkalinity in SGD --------------------------------- San Francisco Bay versus Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta People figured out how to consistently reference a meaningful baseline for sea level a long time ago. It's not rocket science. The sea level in San Francisco Bay has been rising an average of 2 millimeters a year for more than a century now. The land surface elevation throughout much of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta has been SINKING more than 50 millimeters a year for more than a century now. While the bedrock thousands of meters below the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta rises more than one millimeter a year. But nobody should be allowed to discuss any aspect of Earth science at this website until they provide an unambiguous definition of climate change that does not violate the laws of thermodynamics. No textbook or dictionary definitions allowed. And only the website "Board" understands thermodynamics. Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California Case study in land subsidence and sea level rise. Sherman Island is not an island surrounded by sea. It is an "island" created by an artificial levee system, on a drained wetland. Sherman Island is SINKING. SINKING FAST, in fact. Land surface elevation is dropping THREE INCHES A YEAR on Sherman Island. As Google likes to put it "This subsidence is primarily caused by agricultural practices and groundwater pumping in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region". The bedrock beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is pretty deep down. Millions of years of sediment and peat pile up added enough weight to push it down a little, but mostly is just got buried under a very deep pile. The BEDROCK beneath Sherman Island is RISING. Not quite as fast as sea level is rising, but the bedrock under northern California is RISING. The peat piled on top of that bedrock is SINKING FAST. Well the surface elevation is sinking, The peat isn't physically moving down. It is just decomposing into carbon dioxide which goes into the atmosphere. Where the peat decomposes, it leaves behind void space, and the surface settles down farther to fill it in. Okay, three inches a year of peat decomposing translates to a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide release, when multiplied over an area of any significant size. It also helps explain the math a bit regarding the change upon drainage. Three inches of peat represents at least 50 YEARS of peat accumulation in the undisturbed wetland. In 50 years, the wetland can pile up three whole inches of peat, representing a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide sequestered from the atmosphere. But after draining the wetland, it takes just ONE YEAR to lose the organic carbon accumulated over 50 years. Lost from the land as solid organic carbon compounds, it goes to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide to contribute to climate change. Multiple three inches of peat loss per year over the peatland area of Southeast Asia impacted by human activity, and the total carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere rivals that of all our fossil fuel emissions. Improved land management could do more to address climate change than any reductions in fossil fuel consumption might accomplish. ----------------------------------- From TWO DAYS AGO, December 23, 2024 Sacramento Bee Sacramento County puts Sherman Island under local emergency over levee erosion concerns. by Darrell Smith What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. So, if the levee breaks as it might, water will flow downhill to flood the ENTIRE 'island'. How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. Well, this is where the San Joaquin River meets the sea. You can sit in a boat on one side and look over the levee to see the farm land twenty three feet below you on the other side. You know that your boat must be pretty damn close to sea level because if you paddle a mile further, you will be in the San Francisco Bay. Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. Pretty representative of the water that flows a half mile further before entering the sea as submarine groundwater discharge. Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. |
03-01-2025 22:17 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote: Stop spamming. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
06-01-2025 23:41 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Into the Night wrote:Im a BM wrote: Why are you so afraid of terms that are not chemicals? You don't have to be afraid. Science is not a chemical. You're not afraid of SCIENCE are you? Chemicals are not science, but you don't have be afraid of the ones that are NOT chemicals. They are just buzzwords and they CANNOT hurt you. |
07-01-2025 00:25 | |
Into the Night★★★★★ (22820) |
Im a BM wrote:Into the Night wrote:Im a BM wrote: Random phrases. No apparent coherency. The Parrot Killer Debunked in my sig. - tmiddles Google keeps track of paranoid talk and i'm not on their list. I've been evaluated and certified. - keepit nuclear powered ships do not require nuclear fuel. - Swan While it is true that fossils do not burn it is also true that fossil fuels burn very well - Swan |
09-01-2025 08:33 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
jackjack53 wrote: Intriguingly, this post was EDITED BY BRANNER. I have never seen THAT before. |
09-01-2025 08:34 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
jackjack53 wrote: With eight posts, jackjack53 has posted more than eight times as much as the average new member. So, jackjack53, it's not clear to whom the post is addressed. Whose problems are the "Your problems are compounded.." you refer to? Is it in reference to the first post of the thread, about the REALITY of sea level rise? Refusal to believe in the reality that sea level is, in fact, rising at an accelerating rate is one of the more extreme examples of anti scientific denial. It's not like some theoretical physics discussion. It's something that has been measured in many places for a very long time. It's not like there is some controversy, and some maverick scientist has exposed the truth about the sea level rise hoax. It's not like some corrupt entity profits from influencing public opinion to support unnecessary measures to prepare infrastructure for higher sea level. The US Army Corps of Engineers isn't channeling any huge kickbacks for shoring up the levees and doing the other things that any sane society does when faced with such a problem. But, jackjack53, I'm surprised how quickly you seem to have given up on climate-debate.com Your concern that the alarmists have not even DEFINED their terms, such as "human activity", is shared among the most prolific posters at climate-debate.com Your displeasure that people have embraced this belief in "something that isn't even happening" (sea level rise) and have blamed it on some undefined "human activity" is shared among the most prolific members here, as well. I'm surprised you didn't receive a more warm welcome. They don't get a lot of new members these days. |
09-01-2025 08:35 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Sea Level Rise Denial in the Religious Cult of Climate Denial - Anti Science In the Name of Science Sea level rise denial is part of the whole package, if you are committed to refusal to believe in climate change. Period. It takes a special kind of cognitive dissonance to exclude all evidence from the real world in the name of science. There is no single gizmo that can measure global sea level with one number. There are millions of places where the sea makes contact with the land and leave a high tide mark of some kind. At least relative to the land surface elevation, high tides are getting higher EVERYWHERE. There are also plenty of places where the sea is very shallow and it is possible to measure the distance from seafloor to water surface with high accuracy. That distance is increasing EVERYWHERE. Oh, it's not just a river in Egypt. There is no point trying to convince them to acknowledge that evidence exists. |
09-01-2025 08:37 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
"The ground is sinking. The ocean is not rising." - IBdaMann So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? Well, as the spreading sea floor gets pushed down under the edge of the continental plate, the magic reverse pressure from underneath pulls down the elevation of the coastline. Sea floor is heavier than continental plate, it creates a kind of "wake" as it magically sinks down and pulls down the mountains with it. Its a little more complicated when two continental plates collide, as where India jams up into Asia. That is where the ground is sinking the fastest. The Himalayas will become a gigantic sink hole as the forces that cause the ground to sink and create the optical illusion of sea level rise... Actually, Jakarta Indonesia, the peatland IS sinking even faster than the sea level is rising. They are going to have to relocate most of the city. Sarcasm aside, picture the basic physics. Coastline gets pushed up HIGHER when sea floor gets jammed under it. That's how you get mountain ranges like the Sierra Nevada, now half washed away by erosion. Or the much more recently uplifted Coast range on the West Coast. |
09-01-2025 08:38 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Point: The ground is sinking. The ocean is not rising. Counterpoint: There is no gravity. The Earth sucks! Land subsidence in delta regions that have been drained with a canal network such as Venice, New Orleans, Jakarta is well known. On one side of the levee, the ocean is rising. On the other side, the land is sinking. These are exceptions to the trend along most coastlines. Only happens where the land is comprised mainly of peat and human activity causes it to no longer be waterlogged all the way to the surface. In many places, the shallow continental shelf has a relatively stable contact point with the sea floor, with minimal movement over millenia. Not a lot of earthquakes or volcanic activity on the east coast of North America. In other places, such as the Pacific Rim, sea floor is being pushed under the continental shelf, or perhaps more accurately, the moving continental shelf is being pushed up on top over the sea floor. I don't know if the accelerating sea level rise has caught up yet, but one place I studied for years near the infamous "Triple Junction", the coastline was still rising faster than sea level rise. Let's have fun with this one. The sea is not rising. The land is just sinking. And there is a whole lot of glacier ice that we used to have photos of, but it's gone now. Where did it go? Did the runoff water from the melting glaciers all stay inland to fill in the void where the land is sinking? Because if any of that glacier melt flowed out to sea, what would it do to sea level? Yes the land is sinking, and the glacier melt all stayed inland to fill the growing swamps everywhere. Mountains are getting sucked right into the ground. The land is sinking. And I also heard that the sky is falling. But don't worry! It is not even theoretically possible for the climate to be changing. Just ask a REAL scientist. IBdaMann wrote:Im a BM wrote:So what is causing the ground to sink along nearly all the world's coastlines? |
09-01-2025 08:39 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
GasGuzzler wrote:Im a BM wrote: GasGuzzler, your exceptional understanding of physics, such as how the SB law applies to ALL matter EVERYWHERE, makes it possible to discuss so-called "sea level rise" on a whole different level. All the water on Earth has MASS. If you add up all that MASS of water on Earth, you get some kind of finite and reproducible number. As a physics expert, you understand about conservation of mass. Water mass can't magically appear or disappear. As a physics expert, you are also well versed in the specific gravity of matter, and how much volume a given mass of water can occupy at any given temperature or pressure. Now, you don't actually have to be a MATH expert, but it helps. Addition or subtraction. Subtract the mass of water that used to be in glaciers and add it to the mass of water in the sea. Now use your physics expertise to calculate, based on the specific gravity of water, temperature, and pressure, how much VOLUME has been added to the sea. Yes it is a moving target. But the total volume is finite. If the volume of water in the sea increases, what does logic suggest would happen to sea level, if it were somehow theoretically possible to measure it? |
09-01-2025 08:42 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
GasGuzzler, your exceptional understanding of physics, such as how the SB law applies to ALL matter EVERYWHERE, makes it possible to discuss so-called "sea level rise" on a whole different level. All the water on Earth has MASS. If you add up all that MASS of water on Earth, you get some kind of finite and reproducible number. As a physics expert, you understand about conservation of mass. Water mass can't magically appear or disappear. As a physics expert, you are also well versed in the specific gravity of matter, and how much volume a given mass of water can occupy at any given temperature or pressure. Now, you don't actually have to be a MATH expert, but it helps. Addition or subtraction. Subtract the mass of water that used to be in glaciers and add it to the mass of water in the sea. Now use your physics expertise to calculate, based on the specific gravity of water, temperature, and pressure, how much VOLUME has been added to the sea. Yes it is a moving target. But the total volume is finite. If the volume of water in the sea increases, what does logic suggest would happen to sea level, if it were somehow theoretically possible to measure it?[/quote] Why do you automatically add missing ice to the sea?[/quote] You could have displayed at least SOME knowledge of physics with your evasion. You could have invoked the temperature effect on water volume. Why do we blame melting glaciers for sea level rise when it is just Global Warming causing a bit of expansion of sea water volume? There are OTHER places the glacier melt might have gone besides the ocean. The deserts are growing. Maybe that's where it went. There is certainly a lot more water in the atmosphere than before. That can be calculated using physics, if the increase in mass of water in the atmosphere is enough to account for the loss of glacier mass. But the question you evaded was: What does logic suggest would happen to sea level if it were somehow theoretically possible to measure it? |
09-01-2025 08:44 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Where the Ground REALLY IS Sinking - The Carbon Sequestration Factor IBdaMann correctly notes that in Venice, Italy or New Orleans, the land surface is actually SINKING. Many of the leveed "islands" in the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta are also sinking, with land surface elevation already meters below sea level. This kind of land subsidence ONLY occurs to cities built of wetland soils that have been drained near the surface. Where did the land go? Well, when they dug the canals, built the levees, and started continuously pumping out the drainage water, they drained the water out of the uppermost part of the soil. No longer waterlogged to impede the entry of oxygen, aerobic microorganisms decomposed the available organic carbon, transforming it into CARBON DIOXIDE. Calculate how many tons of organic carbon were lost in order to create so much void space that the land surface elevation drops by meters. Exceptions to the general rule of rising land surface elevation due to plate tectonic movement, those places where human activity drained wetlands and provoked land subsidence are a MAJOR SOURCE of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere. Perhaps the good news is that restored wetlands are a net SINK for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Problem is, it takes about 50 years, literally, for a wetland to sequester as much atmospheric carbon dioxide as is emitted in just 1 year from a drained wetland. |
09-01-2025 08:46 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
From TWO DAYS AGO, December 23, 2024 Sacramento Bee Sacramento County puts Sherman Island under local emergency over levee erosion concerns. by Darrell Smith What is the elevation of Sherman Island? land surface elevation ranges from zero to 23 feet below sea level. So, if the levee breaks as it might, water will flow downhill to flood the ENTIRE 'island'. How do they know how high the "sea level" is, for reference. Well, this is where the San Joaquin River meets the sea. You can sit in a boat on one side and look over the levee to see the farm land twenty three feet below you on the other side. You know that your boat must be pretty damn close to sea level because if you paddle a mile further, you will be in the San Francisco Bay. Yes, the ground is DEFINITELY SINKING on Sherman Island. Oh, and the same people who measured that 23 feet difference have noticed that they have to keep building up the levee a little higher. A WHOLE bunch of scientists, bureaucrats, and others are in on the conspiracy to pretend that their measurements show rising sea level. I personally investigated Sherman Island groundwater. Pretty representative of the water that flows a half mile further before entering the sea as submarine groundwater discharge. It is true that erosion carries material to the sea that provides bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions. It is also true that submarine groundwater discharge puts FAR more bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions into the sea than any sediment load figures could begin to account for. Yes, those carbonate ions that make such fine buffers for acid. Carbonate ion, CO3(2-), and bicarbonate ion, HCO3-, can turn a strong acid into a weak acid, to minimize pH change. Add a proton, H+, and the pH goes down. Then buffer that proton with a carbonate ion or bicarbonate ion H+ + CO3(2-) = HCO3- H+ + HCO3- = H2CO3 The pH now goes back up, nearly to where you started before adding acid. That is an example how a pH buffer works. Water can't do it. Only an EXTREMELY tiny fraction of water molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, which could buffer added acid or base. Oh, and as water erosion flows down around the Iron Mountain mine, near Mt. Shasta in northern California, some of the water drains out of the old mine with a pH LESS THAN ZERO. Not a solution mixed up in a lab, but a water sample that can be collected on a field trip, with pH BELOW ZERO. I SEEN IT WITH MY OWN LYING EYES! |
09-01-2025 08:47 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California Case study in land subsidence and sea level rise. Sherman Island is not an island surrounded by sea. It is an "island" created by an artificial levee system, on a drained wetland. Sherman Island is SINKING. SINKING FAST, in fact. Land surface elevation is dropping THREE INCHES A YEAR on Sherman Island. As Google likes to put it "This subsidence is primarily caused by agricultural practices and groundwater pumping in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region". The bedrock beneath the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is pretty deep down. Millions of years of sediment and peat pile up added enough weight to push it down a little, but mostly is just got buried under a very deep pile. The BEDROCK beneath Sherman Island is RISING. Not quite as fast as sea level is rising, but the bedrock under northern California is RISING. The peat piled on top of that bedrock is SINKING FAST. Well the surface elevation is sinking, The peat isn't physically moving down. It is just decomposing into carbon dioxide which goes into the atmosphere. Where the peat decomposes, it leaves behind void space, and the surface settles down farther to fill it in. Okay, three inches a year of peat decomposing translates to a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide release, when multiplied over an area of any significant size. It also helps explain the math a bit regarding the change upon drainage. Three inches of peat represents at least 50 YEARS of peat accumulation in the undisturbed wetland. In 50 years, the wetland can pile up three whole inches of peat, representing a WHOLE LOT of carbon dioxide sequestered from the atmosphere. But after draining the wetland, it takes just ONE YEAR to lose the organic carbon accumulated over 50 years. Lost from the land as solid organic carbon compounds, it goes to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide to contribute to climate change. Multiple three inches of peat loss per year over the peatland area of Southeast Asia impacted by human activity, and the total carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere rivals that of all our fossil fuel emissions. Improved land management could do more to address climate change than any reductions in fossil fuel consumption might accomplish. |
09-01-2025 08:49 | |
Im a BM★★★★☆ (1622) |
More about sinking land and acid sulfate soils. Sherman Island, Rio Vista, California has land surface elevation that ranges from 0-23 feet BELOW SEA LEVEL, a short canoe ride from the San Francisco Bay. Last time I checked, the San Francisco Bay sea water surface was approximately at sea level. The HIGHEST land surface elevation on Sherman Island, right at sea level, is as high as the land gets on the inland side of the levee. The LOWEST land surface elevation, 23 feet below sea level, is just above the deepest part of the drainage ditch system throughout the island. The only reason the soil surface is not saturated with water is the network of subsoil tile drains that intercept recharge water pushing up from underneath from the adjacent river. This tile drain drainage water is channeled into the drainage ditches. And at the deepest point, a big ass pump takes that drainage water and pushes it 23 feet uphill to be dumped in the adjacent river. Constantly. Before the levees and drainage ditches were put in, the soil was usually waterlogged all the way to the surface, impeding the entry of oxygen. The low oxygen, organic carbon rich conditions of the undisturbed wetland sediment had produced a great deal of iron pyrite over the centuries. When the wetlands were drained and the surface soil now exposed to the entry of oxygen, the iron pyrite gets oxidized by sulfur oxidizing bacteria and forms sulfuric acid. The soils that form in drained wetland are known as "acid sulfate" soils. They typically have pH less than 5.0, and there are millions and millions of hectares of them in the world. Final note - BEFORE they drained the wetland, pyrite wasn't getting oxidized to make sulfuric acid, contributing acidic input to surface water. To the contrary, most of the water was flowing out to the sea underground, as submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). SGD is LOADED with the OPPOSITE of sulfuric acid. The opposite chemical reaction, with sulfate getting reduced to form iron pyrite, produces ALKALINITY, as carbonate ions and bicarbonate ions. Before drainage - no sulfuric acid in surface water, big alkalinity goes to sea in SGD sulfate to pyrite makes alkalinity After drainage - pyrite to sulfate makes ACIDITY in surface water diminished sulfate to pyrite in subsoil, diminished alkalinity in SGD |
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